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[A. Biochemistry/Molecular Biology] A-60



                 OsRab11 is Required for Resistance to Salt Stress in Rice




                                                     Jae Bok Heo¹*

                          ¹Molecular Genetic Bioengineering, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Korea





        Rab proteins are key regulators of intracellular trafficking between specific compartments in a cell. Among them,
        Rab11, a widely conserved sub-group, mainly regulates plasma membrane (PM) trafficking. Previously, we reported

        that Oryza sativa Rab11 (OsRab11) plays an important role in the intracellular trafficking from the trans-Golgi-
        network (TGN) to the plasma membrane (PM) and prevacuolar compartments (PVCs), and in the plant’s response

        to high salt stress. In this study, when the constitutively active mutant of OsRab11, (CA OsRab11(Q73L)) was co-
        transformed with Arabidopsis Ca2+-ATPase8-GFP (ACA8-GFP) or sporamin-GFP  (Spo-GFP)  into Arabidopsis

        protoplasts, the PM or vacuolar trafficking proportion of the reporter proteins was highly increased. Transgenic
        Arabidopsis plants overexpressing (OE) CA OsRab11(Q73L) exhibited enhanced tolerance to high salt stress and

        exogenous abscisic acid (ABA) compared to Col plants. Moreover, certain stress-responsive genes were expressed
        under high salt stress and ABA treatment in OEOsRab11(Q73L) plants. Thus, these results suggest that the active

        conformation of OsRab11 may be required to modulate plant responses to salt and ABA via the regulation of the
        expression of stress-responsive genes.
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