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[L. Genetics and genomics-7]



                Cloning and functional characterization of insect odorant


                                                     receptors




                                                       Junho Lee¹

                             ¹Biotechnology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea





        The highly specialized olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs) on the antennae of male moths can recognize blends of
        several pheromone components. In present study, a total of six candidate pheromone compounds are found and
        functionally  characterized  in  the  electophyological  study.  In  here,  we  report  on  novel  candidate  pheromone

        compounds in the same species. The olfactory receptor is analysed revealed that finding compounds are specifically

        affect  in  on olfactory receptor.  In  silico  study revealed that odorant-gated  ion  channels comprised of  a highly
        conserved co-receptor and our chemicals are binding at extra cellular site. Functional analyses on the odorant-
        gated ion channels comprised of a highly conserved co-receptor were then performed using the heterologous

        expression system  of Xenopus oocytes.  pheromone  components  did  not  respond  to  any  tested  pheromone
        components and analogs. These results may contribute to clarifying how pheromone detection works in odorant-

        gated ion channels comprised of a highly conserved co-receptor.
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