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[F. Cell biology-21]



               Effects of PCB 126 on PKC Activation and Kv1.5 and Kv1.3


                                                Channel Current




                                  Jong-hui Kim¹˙²˙*, Soobeen Hwang¹˙²˙*, Su-Hyun Jo¹˙²

         ¹Interdisciplinary Graduate Program for BIT Medical Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 200-

          701, Korea , ²Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 200-701,
                                                          Korea




        PCBs have  been known as  serious  persistent  organic pollutants,  causing  developmental  delays  and  motor

        dysfunction.  we  investigated the effects  of PCB126. We  observed the phosphorylation of  PKC  with signal

        transduction, cell growth, and gene expression by western blotting. We treated ventricular myocytes from guinea
        pig with 0.1 ~ 100 µM of PCB126 for 15 ~ 60 min. The phosphorylation of αβⅡ decreased significantly by 20% at
        1 µM of PCB126. Also, PCB 126 increased the phosphorylation of the PKCr by 180% at 1 ~ 100 µM. However,

        PCB126  did  not  change  the  phosphorylation  of  PKCε  and  PKCz  at  all  concentrations  of  we  tested.  Also,  we
        conducted further studies on the changes of Kv1.5 and Kv1.3 channel current by PCB126. We expressed the Kv1.5

        channels,  which  contributes  to  action  potential  repolarization  of  myocytes  in  heart,  and  Kv1.3  channels,  which
        contributes to expresse immune cell like to T lymphocytes, in Xenopus oocytes and treated PCB126 (10 µM~100

        µM) for 8 minutes and 15 minutes. We observed that the peak and steady state current of Kv1.5 and Kv1.3 channel
        did not change. The present data indicate that PCB 126 could affect cardiac function possibly by activation of PKC.

        There results suggested that change of PKC phosphorylation did not modulate the Kv channel function.
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