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Intracellular Delivery Of Parkin Protects Dopaminergic Neurons From
                   Mitochondrial Dysfunction And Pathological α-Synuclein Accumulation


                    SangsunYoon, JoonnoLee, DongjaeMin, SujeongKim, SeungwooLee, SojungSung, EunnaChung, and DaewoongJo
                                  Cellivery R&D Institute, Cellivery Therapeutics, Inc., Seoul 03929, Korea

                   BACKGROUND                                                   AIM
    Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder that leads
    to shaking, stiffness and difficulty with walking and balance caused by  To achieve mass production of iCP-Parkin as a clinical drug product,
    dopaminergic neuronal damage. Parkin, an E3-ubiquitin ligase, plays a  protein structure and manufacturing process of iCP-Parkin have been
    crucial function for ubiquitination pathway to remove damaged  improved. This study describes that a protein-based therapy of iCP-
    mitochondria and reduce aggregation of pathological α-Synuclein.  Parkin ameliorates PD induced by 6-OHDA and aggregated α-Synuclein,
    Improved Cell-Permeable (iCP) Parkin had been developed as an anti-PD  suggesting common features in underlying pathophysiology and a
    therapeutic agent demonstrating that iCP-Parkin was delivered into  potential therapeutic effect to treat PD even after the onset of motor
    neuron and protects neurons by suppressing accumulation of damaged  symptoms.
    mitochondria/pathological α-Synuclein.
                                                 METHODS
    6-OHDA (4 μg/head, uni-lateral) and AAV-α-Synuclein (1.2 x 10 11  GC/Brain, uni-lateral) were stereotaxically injected in the striatum (ST), substantia
    nigra (SN) of brain to generate PD animals. After brain surgery, PD animals were treated with iCP-Parkin 60 or 100 mg/kg for 4 weeks. The efficacy of
    iCP-Parkin in PD animals was measured by motor behavior test (rota-rod). PD animals were conducted with a gradually accelerated speed from 4 to 40
    rpm over a period of 300 s, and the time each mouse was able to stay on the rod was recorded.
                                                 RESULTS

          Figure 1. iCP-Parkin (ΔUbl) Has Been Developed   Figure 2. iCP-Parkin Induces Mitophagy, Mitochondria Biogenesis
          & Is Similar Activities Compared To iCP-Parkin  & Suppresses Accumulation Of Toxin & Pathological α-Synuclein
             A                                          A                          C





    B                        C                                             Scale Bar = 10 m
                                          89%  90%      B                          D







                                 Vehicle 6-OHDA  iCP-  iCP-
           FK-2, Ubiquitination           Parkin Parkin (ΔUbl)
                                      Student t-Test, * p <0.05
    Figure 3. iCP-Parkin Recovers Motor Function & Rescues Tyrosine   Figure 4. iCP-Parkin Recovers Motor Function & Rescues Tyrosine
            Hydroxylase In 6-OHDA-Induced PD Animals                  Hydroxylase In AAV-α-Synuclein

    A                                                    A







    B                 C                                  B                   C
                                                                      92%
                                                  90%
                52%







                       Student t-Test, * &  # p <0.05, *** p <0.001  Student t-Test,  # p <0.05, *** p <0.001
            CONCLUSION                           REFERENCES                   CONTACT INFORMATION
                                        Chung et al. (2020) Science Advances, 6: eaba 1193
   These results suggest that iCP-Parkin has                                 Sangsun Yoon, Ph.D
                                        Lim et al. (2013) Clinical Cancer Research, 19: 680-690
   cytoprotective effect in dopaminergic neuronal                            Cellivery Therapeutics, Inc.
   cells with a reduction of 6-OHDA & aggregated  Lim et al. (2013) Biomaterials, 34: 6261-6271  yoonss@cellivery.com
   α-Synuclein,  offering  a  novel  potential  Lim et al. (2012) Molecular Therapy, 20: 1540-1549
   therapeutic opportunity in PD treatment.  Jo et al. (2005) Nature Medicine, 11: 892-898  +82-2-3151-8900
                                        Jo et al. (2001) Nature Biotechnology, 19: 929-933     S4-1 신진과학자
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