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Roles of Herp in mycobacterial infected antigen presenting cells

                Sang-Hun Son1,2, Ji-Ae Choi1,2, Junghwan Lee1,2, Soo-Na Cho1,2 , Nguyen Tam Doan1,2, Seongahn Lee1,2 and Chang-Hwa Song1,2,3
       1 Department of Medical Science, 2 Department of Microbiology and 3 Translational immunology institute, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University,
                                                   Daejeon 35015, South Korea


                     BACKGROUND                                                     AIM

     Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress plays an important role in the  We found that herp was strongly increased in macrophage by
     pathogenesis of tuberculosis. The homocysteine-inducible ER  Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) H37Ra infection. ER stress
                                                            regulates Herp production during Mtb infection. Herp depletion
     stress protein (Herp), part of the ER-associated protein  increases reactive oxygen species production via ER stress
     degradation (ERAD) pathway molecules, has not been known as  regulation. Inhibition of Herp expression by using specific siRNA
     a anti-mycobacterial factor.                           induced the LC3 and decreased p62, resulting in decrement of
                                                            intracellular survival of Mtb.
                                                     METHODS

     To explore the role of Herp in tuberculosis, we compared suppressive effect of mycobacterial growth between Herp knockout
     Raw264.7 cells and wild type control after mycobacterial infection.

                                                     RESULTS




















































             CONCLUSION                            REFERENCES                    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

     These results suggest that Herp plays an  1. Thuong manh Le. et al. (2016) Deletion of Herpud1 Enhances Heme  1.  Herp is increased in macrophage during H37Ra infection.
                                           Oxygenase-1 Expression in a Mouse Model of Parkinson’s Disease. Hindawi
                                                                                   ER stress responses are increased in Herp knockout Raw264.7
                                                                                2.
     important role in regulation of intracellular  Article ID 6163934, 9 pages.  3.  cells compared to wild-type control during Mtb infection.
                                                                                   Herp depletion increased ROS production in Mtb-infected
     survival of mycobacteria. These results  2. Yiman Li. et al. (2018) ER-localized protein-Herpud1 is a new mediator of IL-  4.  macrophages.
                                           4-induced macrophage polarization and migration. Experimental cell research
                                                                                   Herp depletion increased autophagy in Mtb-infected macrophages.
     suggest that Herp plays an important role in  3. Sung Hee Jo. et al. (2017) Calreticulin modulates the intracellular survival of  5.  Herp-mediated ROS production might be associated with
                                           mycobacteria by regulating ER-stress-mediated apoptosis. Oncotarget, Vol. 8,
                                                                                   expression of NADPH oxidase
     regulation of intracellular survival of  (No. 35), pp: 58686-58698         6.  Herp-mediated gp91-phox production might be associated with
     mycobacteria.                         4. Abuaita, B. H., Schultz, T. L., & O’Riordan, M. X. (2018). Mitochondria-  7.  ER associated protein degradation.
                                                                                   Increased levels of ROS sequentially lead to autophagy induction
                                           Derived Vesicles Deliver Antimicrobial Reactive Oxygen Species to Control
                                           Phagosome-Localized  Staphylococcus  aureus.  Cell  Host  &  in Herp depleted macrophages during Mtb infection.
                                           Microbe.doi:10.1016/j.chom.2018.10.005  8.  These results indicated that Herp plays an important role in
                                           5. Lim, Y.-J. et al. (2016). Roles of endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated  regulation of intracellular survival of Mtb.
                                           apoptosis in M1-polarized macrophages during mycobacterial infections.  9.  Our findings might provide new insight of host-derived therapy to
                                           Scientific Reports, 6(1). doi:10.1038/srep37211  treat TB patients.
                                           6. Smith, M., & Wilkinson, S. (2017). ER homeostasis and autophagy. Essays
                                           In Biochemistry, 61(6), 625–635.doi:10.1042/ebc20170092
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