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Our Investment



           SK nexilis (f.k.a. KCFT)                                                                                                 2   EV Battery Materials




                                                   Deal Making (’17 ~ ’19)                                                  Value Up (’20 ~ on-going)

                        Identified early signals of supply shortage in copper foil, one of core parts to manufacturer high quality EV   Expanded capacity adjacent to SK Battery plants
                        battery, through SK’s battery business supply chain experts                                   •  Used SKC-owned lands in Georgia (US) and Poland
                        •  In 2017, SK Battery’s supply chain experts forecasted that demand for copper foil was expected to grow at a CAGR of 30% over   to build adjacent plants to SK’s EV battery
                         the next 7 years based on EV battery order-books, but supply was highly constrained by key manufacturing equipment, titanium   •  Built manufacturing plant in Malaysia to use lower
                         drum made by only a handful of Japanese suppliers (250k shortage by 2025)                     power costs
             Target
             Sector          Unit : ‘000     ’18    ’19E    ’20E    ’21E   ’22E    ’23E   ’24E    ’25E   CAGR         •  Target to increase capacity to 250k by ’25 to
                                                                                                                       become a global No. 1 supplier
                         Copper Foil Supply (A)  120  190   270     330    400     470    520     580   25.2%
                         Copper Foil Demand (B)  120  200   290     390    470     580    690     830   31.8%         Secured Japanese titanium drum supply (~70%)
                         Supply Shortage (=A-B)  -   (10)   (20)    (60)   (70)   (110)   (170)  (250)    -           •  Long term contracts to secure 70% of total Japanese
                                                                                                                       drum supply by 2025, preventing other manufacturers
                                                                                                                       to expand capacity anytime soon

                        Leveraged SK Battery’s supply chain network and, among the 6 global top tier suppliers, identified 2 most   Dispatched SKC’s film manufacturing
                        attractive targets based on technological capabilities, deal feasibility and SK’s value up potential        KCFT   experts to improve productivity
                        (Korea) & Wason (China)
                                                                                                                      •  Leveraging SKC’s Roll-to-Roll film processing technology,
                                                                                                                       quite similar to copper foil manufacturing process
                                 Capacity (‘18)                          Description
              Deal                          •  World’s No. 1 technological capabilities (with the world’s thinnest foil technology – 4um)
                         KCFT
            Sourcing    (Korea)     20k     •  Strong value up potential through capacity expansion based on superior technologies and higher portion   Integrated copper procurement from
                                             of high value-added products (24%)                                       Wason’s to reduce raw material cost
                                            •  World’s No. 1 cost competitiveness
                         Wason      23k      - Raw materials : Sourcing copper from its Parent company (Lingbao God) mining company at a lower cost   Post-acquisition, Sales and
                         (China)             - Lower operating cost : power cost by 25%, capex by 40%, labor cost by 60% (as compared to Korea)
                                            •  China’s high growth EV car market and local production advantages               EBITDA increased sharply

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                        While contemplating to invest in just one or both to consolidate the 2 potential targets, identified proprietary   Sales (U$m)
                        opportunity to invest in Wason (Aug. ‘18)                                                          EBITDA (U$m)
                        •  Wason’s major stakeholder, D&R Group was restructuring and considered Pre-IPO of Wason, asking SK’s intent to invest U$20   81  82
                         million                                                                                                        71               603
              Deal      •  Based on in-depth understanding of Wason already built-up through internal study, SK made a quick investment decision and
             Review      proposed much bigger checks to invest U$250 million for 26% stake in Apr. ‘19 (and increased its stake to 30% with additional   42
               &         investment in ‘20)                                                                             19   29
            Execution   Post acquisition of Wason, SK decided to acquire KCFT to consolidate the global top 2 suppliers for dominant    275   294  337
                        market position                                                                                           201
                        •  KKR, who owned 100% stake in KCFT, was asking unreasonably high valuation (U$2 bn vs. KKR’s investment cost of $300M),   144  160
                         and SK negotiated the price down to $1.1 billion (~50% discount from original offer) by catching KKR’s concern about exit
                         uncertainties around IPO
                                                                                                                       ’15   ’16   ’17  ’18   ’19  ’20   ’21


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