Page 650 - Demo
P. 650
2)국토분단과공업생산일제의철수로인한공백못지않게해방후한국의공업생산에결정적인영향을미친것은국토분단이었다국토분단은민족을두갈래로갈라놓은것만으로그치지않고경제적으로상호보완관계에있던남북경제를인위적으로분할하여남북을모두기형적인경제권으로만들고말았다앞에서살펴본바와같이1944년해방직전의공업생산액을보면북한은금속공업에서조선전체의90%화학공업에서82%를점하여중공업이우세하였으며남한은방직공업67%,고무공업63%식료품공업60%등으로경공업이우위에있었다그리고공업생산에필요한지하자원은대부분북한에편재되어있었다1936년의실적을보면유연탄995%•무연탄977%•철광석999%•흑연71%가북한에서생산되었다한편전력역시해방당시의실적을보면출력의86%연평균발전량의92%가북한에집중되어있었다그런데국토분단으로인해서북한의지하자원과전력을이용할수없게되었을뿐만아니라공업제품의판매시장도동시에축소됨으로써남한의공업생산은크게위축되었다더욱이공장의약85%에달하는귀속재산공장의비능률적인관리와미군정하의불안정한제반여건으로말미암아조선의공업은해방이전보다도전근대적인상태로후퇴하였다다음의표를남한인구의직업별구성_________
1949________________;________________(단위 %)삶^돈19301940_____
1949193019401949농림수산업795778799교통업091009광업011004공무자유업182052공업614033가사4^인162418상업596147기타415738자료：한국산업은행,1955r한국산업경제10년人L!(부천시사편찬위원회,19881■부천시人ᄂ708쪽에서재인용)주요품목별생산지수194619481949194619481949쌀100123122시멘트100212225무연탄100281347면사100115247중석광100394413면포10099230고무신100668752소금100113225지류10084213전력100217291도자기100150419평균100224317
